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Children and Policy


The National Policy for Children, adopted in 1974 lays down that the State shall provide adequate services towards children, both before and after birth and during the growing stages for their full physical, mental and social development. The National Nutrition Policy in 1993 identified a series of actions for different Departments in the area of food production and distribution, health and family welfare, education, rural and urban development, women and child development etc to promote child development. The National Population Policy, 2000 aims at improving the status of the Indian child. A National Charter for Children, 2003 emphasized Government of India’s commitment to children’s right to survival, health and nutrition, standard of living, play and leisure, early childhood care, education, equality, life and liberty, name and nationality, freedom of expression, freedom of association and peaceful assembly, the right to a family and the right to be protected from economic exploitation. Special mention was made about protection of rights and dignity of the girl child.  protection of the girl child,. The National Plan of Action for Children, 2005 commits itself to ensuring all the aforesaid rights to children up to the age of 18 years. It focuses on girl child, rescuing her from trafficking and exploitation and strong recommendation for a better and effective Act to stop child marriages. It has expanded the constituency of vulnerable children to include children of prisoners, children affected by HIV and AIDS. It works a comprehensive policy for withdrawing children from work and integrating them into full time school. For an effective implementation of the policy it sees the importance of adequate and specific child budgeting. The Plan recommended institutional mechanisms for monitoring child rights such as: establishing a National Commission for Protection of Child Rights, including the setting up of State Commissions and also setting up of a central nodal authority for combating trafficking for commercial purposes.

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